Managing Director Remuneration in Bulgaria

Two business documents and a pen on a desk symbolizing managing director remuneration structures and DUK contracts in Bulgaria

Quick Answer Managing director remuneration in Bulgaria is governed by the Commercial Act and social security and tax legislation, not the Labour Code. In practice, a director is typically structured either under a DUK (Management and Control Contract) or as a self-insured person. Where a director performs active management, social security obligations usually arise under […]

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A1 Certificate Explained: Social Security Rules for Cross-Border Work in Europe

A1 certificate for EU cross-border work and social security coordination

Quick Answer What is an A1 certificate?An A1 certificate is a legal document confirming which EU country’s social security system applies to a worker. It ensures that a person is insured in one Member State only, preventing double social security contributions when working across borders within the EU, EEA, or Switzerland. What Is an A1 […]

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Freelancer in Bulgaria: Civil Contracts vs. Self-Employment

Digital nomad working remotely on a beach in Bulgaria, demonstrating the location flexibility of freelancing.

Quick Answer There is no separate legal status called “freelancer in Bulgaria.” Independent professionals either work under a civil contract (for occasional projects) or register as a self-employed person (SOL) for regular activity. The correct structure depends on frequency of work, residence status, and social security obligations. Choosing the wrong model can create tax and […]

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